Sky transparency — night of 31 August – 1 September 2026

Cloud arrived at 01:12 — detected by the all-sky camera, independent of N.I.N.A. Before it the sky ran at index 100 (IQR 93–107); after it 36 (IQR 36–36). 56 of 57 light frames landed before the cloud. 0 of 8 failures are attributed to cloud, 1 to post-slew guide-star acquisition; 7 remain unexplained and deserve a look. Guiding ran at 0.83″ RMS before the cloud and 1.18″ after; the worst minute was 3.27″ at 00:54. Morning sky flats: 60 frames (H 20, O 20, S 20), 06:33–06:45, auto-exposure 4.5–19.3 s.

Index before 01:12
100 · IQR 93–107
Index after 01:12
36 · IQR 36–36
Cloud onset (all-sky)
01:12 · independent
Errors after onset
0 of 8 · solve + PHD2
Guide RMS
0.84″ · RA 0.58 · Dec 0.61

Normalised transparency index, by filter

100 = that target and filter's own clear‑sky median (this night's own pre-cloud median). Shaded columns are autofocus runs; the first target is named at the top left and dashed vertical rules mark each target change; ticks along the base are errors.

H α O III S II ▲ Plate solve failed ◆ PHD2 error
05010015020018:0019:0020:0021:0022:0023:0000:0001:0002:0003:0004:0005:0006:00% of clear-sky medianclear-sky baselineIC 4628→ IC 4628→ IC 4628→ NGC 2070HOS

All‑sky background brightness

Mean luminance of the upper sky per all‑sky still — independent of anything N.I.N.A. recorded. The camera auto‑exposes, so this is an instrumental number, not photometry.

Roof shut 01:21–05:04, 06:46–06:55. The all-sky camera is inside the observatory, so those 659 stills measured the roof, not the sky, and are left out of this chart and the cloud detection.

02040608018:0019:0020:0021:0022:0023:0000:0001:0002:0003:0004:0005:0006:00Mean sky luminance (0–255)roof shutall-sky

PHD2 guiding

RMS tracking error per minute from the PHD2 guide log, taken about zero rather than about each minute's mean, so slow drift counts as error. 2870 guide frames over 5.2 h of guiding in 14 sessions; the gaps are slews, dither settles and autofocus runs, when PHD2 was not guiding. PHD2 discarded 175 further frames — usually a lost star. The worst minute (3.27″ at 00:54) is clamped at the top of the plot.

RA RMS Dec RMS ◆ PHD2 error
0.00.40.81.21.618:0019:0020:0021:0022:0023:0000:0001:0002:0003:0004:0005:0006:00RMS guide error (arcsec)night RMS 0.84″RADec

All‑sky frames at the key moments

Times come from the still filenames, so they line up with the charts exactly.

All-sky at 18:26
18:26 · start of night
All-sky at 01:12
01:12 · cloud onset
All-sky at 18:44
18:44 · peak brightness 66.0
All-sky at 06:16
06:16 · end of night

Clear‑sky reference medians

The divisors behind the index — median detected stars per light sub before 01:12.

TargetFilterMedian starsFramesSource
IC 4628H30219tonight, clear frames
IC 4628O68816tonight, clear frames
IC 4628S84313tonight, clear frames
NGC 2070H2164tonight, clear frames
NGC 2070O1374tonight, clear frames
NGC 2070S87930earlier clear nights

Event timeline

Only the post-slew event predates the cloud — PHD2 failing to settle on a new guide star after a slew, not a sky problem.

dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
dome refuseddome shutter ordered to open but the mount is unparkedunexplained
AF failedautofocus run started 18:25:40 did not completeunexplained
PHD2failed to find a suitable guide starpost_slew
solve failedASTAP plate solve failedunexplained
solve failedASTAP plate solve failedunexplained
AF failedautofocus run started 18:39:43 did not completeunexplained
solve failedASTAP plate solve failedunexplained
AF failedautofocus run started 18:48:11 did not completeunexplained
solve failedASTAP plate solve failedunexplained
PHD2timed-out waiting for guider to settleunexplained
PHD2timed-out waiting for guider to settleunexplained
PHD2timed-out waiting for guider to settleunexplained
All 243 frames (excludes the 60 sky flats — no stars to detect)
TimeClassTargetFilterExpStarsHFRIndex
18:25:56centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:26:11centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:26:26centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:26:41centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:26:55centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:27:21centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:27:41centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:28:01centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:28:21centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:34:43lightIC 4628H300s00.000%
18:39:44lightIC 4628H300s00.000%
18:40:01centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:40:16centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:40:30centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:40:45centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:41:00centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:41:26centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:41:45centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:42:06centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:42:26centeringIC 4628L5s00.00—
18:48:12lightIC 4628H300s00.000%
18:54:06autofocusIC 4628L5s5093.55—
18:54:26autofocusIC 4628L5s6072.61—
18:54:41autofocusIC 4628L5s9032.01—
18:54:56autofocusIC 4628L5s8492.26—
18:55:11autofocusIC 4628L5s6882.82—
18:55:31autofocusIC 4628L5s4943.73—
18:55:51autofocusIC 4628L5s3545.07—
18:56:11autofocusIC 4628L5s4123.60—
18:56:26autofocusIC 4628L5s3364.65—
18:56:41autofocusIC 4628L5s2735.38—
18:57:01autofocusIC 4628L5s8832.17—
19:03:35lightIC 4628H300s2803.9593%
19:04:11autofocusIC 4628L5s8432.22—
19:04:26autofocusIC 4628L5s2905.03—
19:04:41autofocusIC 4628L5s3733.80—
19:04:56autofocusIC 4628L5s4962.92—
19:05:11autofocusIC 4628L5s6442.47—
19:05:31autofocusIC 4628L5s7872.35—
19:05:51autofocusIC 4628L5s6912.71—
19:06:11autofocusIC 4628L5s5373.28—
19:06:26autofocusIC 4628L5s4014.40—
19:06:41autofocusIC 4628L5s3754.88—
19:07:01autofocusIC 4628L5s7442.34—
19:12:53lightIC 4628H300s2693.9289%
19:18:47lightIC 4628H300s2474.2182%
19:20:06autofocusIC 4628L5s6692.44—
19:20:21autofocusIC 4628L5s2576.12—
19:20:36autofocusIC 4628L5s2734.90—
19:20:51autofocusIC 4628L5s3853.77—
19:21:06autofocusIC 4628L5s4473.18—
19:21:26autofocusIC 4628L5s6082.58—
19:21:46autofocusIC 4628L5s7192.45—
19:22:06autofocusIC 4628L5s7452.55—
19:22:26autofocusIC 4628L5s5593.36—
19:22:46autofocusIC 4628L5s3884.29—
19:23:01autofocusIC 4628L5s3725.21—
19:23:21autofocusIC 4628L5s9221.99—
19:29:13lightIC 4628H300s2913.8396%
19:30:16autofocusIC 4628L5s7582.31—
19:30:31autofocusIC 4628L5s2725.35—
19:30:46autofocusIC 4628L5s4013.58—
19:31:01autofocusIC 4628L5s4263.33—
19:31:16autofocusIC 4628L5s6812.40—
19:31:36autofocusIC 4628L5s7172.35—
19:31:56autofocusIC 4628L5s8002.42—
19:32:16autofocusIC 4628L5s5253.27—
19:32:36autofocusIC 4628L5s4004.25—
19:32:56autofocusIC 4628L5s3285.26—
19:33:16autofocusIC 4628L5s2786.07—
19:33:46autofocusIC 4628L5s3095.16—
19:34:01autofocusIC 4628L5s3644.09—
19:34:16autofocusIC 4628L5s4423.02—
19:34:31autofocusIC 4628L5s6142.55—
19:34:51autofocusIC 4628L5s8282.24—
19:35:11autofocusIC 4628L5s7722.45—
19:35:31autofocusIC 4628L5s5503.25—
19:35:46autofocusIC 4628L5s4623.86—
19:36:01autofocusIC 4628L5s3105.09—
19:36:21autofocusIC 4628L5s7922.24—
19:42:07lightIC 4628O300s6704.3697%
19:47:24lightIC 4628O300s6884.32100%
19:52:44lightIC 4628O300s6554.4295%
19:53:36autofocusIC 4628L5s7132.41—
19:53:56autofocusIC 4628L5s2546.74—
19:54:11autofocusIC 4628L5s2925.09—
19:54:26autofocusIC 4628L5s4213.69—
19:54:41autofocusIC 4628L5s5342.90—
19:55:01autofocusIC 4628L5s7452.22—
19:55:21autofocusIC 4628L5s8452.18—
19:55:41autofocusIC 4628L5s7402.46—
19:56:01autofocusIC 4628L5s6372.93—
19:56:21autofocusIC 4628L5s4274.19—
19:56:41autofocusIC 4628L5s6152.53—
20:02:27lightIC 4628O300s7204.12105%
20:07:50lightIC 4628S300s9024.01107%
20:13:08lightIC 4628S300s8744.08104%
20:18:27lightIC 4628S300s8324.2599%
20:23:46lightIC 4628S300s8434.34100%
20:24:21autofocusIC 4628L5s6162.52—
20:24:36autofocusIC 4628L5s2077.16—
20:24:51autofocusIC 4628L5s2755.52—
20:25:06autofocusIC 4628L5s3584.38—
20:25:20autofocusIC 4628L5s4473.44—
20:25:41autofocusIC 4628L5s7032.37—
20:26:01autofocusIC 4628L5s9061.85—
20:26:21autofocusIC 4628L5s8632.06—
20:26:41autofocusIC 4628L5s7202.56—
20:26:56autofocusIC 4628L5s5093.50—
20:27:11autofocusIC 4628L5s3764.41—
20:27:31autofocusIC 4628L5s9031.89—
20:33:22lightIC 4628H300s3843.24127%
20:38:41lightIC 4628H300s4203.06139%
20:44:02lightIC 4628H300s3423.49113%
20:44:31autofocusIC 4628L5s8152.01—
20:44:51autofocusIC 4628L5s2955.42—
20:45:06autofocusIC 4628L5s3454.23—
20:45:21autofocusIC 4628L5s3923.52—
20:45:36autofocusIC 4628L5s6002.57—
20:45:56autofocusIC 4628L5s8292.03—
20:46:16autofocusIC 4628L5s7692.46—
20:46:36autofocusIC 4628L5s6103.01—
20:46:51autofocusIC 4628L5s4863.68—
20:47:06autofocusIC 4628L5s3265.00—
20:47:26autofocusIC 4628L5s7912.06—
20:53:18lightIC 4628H300s3023.78100%
20:59:02lightIC 4628O300s7224.12105%
21:04:18lightIC 4628O300s7104.07103%
21:09:37lightIC 4628O300s7893.79115%
21:10:31autofocusIC 4628L5s8481.94—
21:10:46autofocusIC 4628L5s2775.61—
21:11:01autofocusIC 4628L5s3084.64—
21:11:16autofocusIC 4628L5s4133.50—
21:11:31autofocusIC 4628L5s6082.54—
21:11:51autofocusIC 4628L5s7652.15—
21:12:11autofocusIC 4628L5s6772.54—
21:12:31autofocusIC 4628L5s5742.93—
21:12:46autofocusIC 4628L5s4503.65—
21:13:01autofocusIC 4628L5s3304.71—
21:13:21autofocusIC 4628L5s8162.01—
21:19:08lightIC 4628O300s7953.73116%
21:24:33lightIC 4628S300s10393.49123%
21:29:52lightIC 4628S300s9433.70112%
21:35:10lightIC 4628S300s9543.66113%
21:40:41lightIC 4628S300s8933.81106%
21:41:11autofocusIC 4628L5s7122.17—
21:41:26autofocusIC 4628L5s2775.89—
21:41:41autofocusIC 4628L5s3294.51—
21:41:56autofocusIC 4628L5s3923.44—
21:42:11autofocusIC 4628L5s6022.51—
21:42:31autofocusIC 4628L5s7442.11—
21:42:51autofocusIC 4628L5s7582.13—
21:43:11autofocusIC 4628L5s5113.04—
21:43:31autofocusIC 4628L5s4503.53—
21:43:46autofocusIC 4628L5s3394.62—
21:44:06autofocusIC 4628L5s7072.17—
21:49:58lightIC 4628H300s3223.59107%
21:55:35lightIC 4628H300s3093.66102%
22:00:54lightIC 4628H300s3293.54109%
22:06:29lightIC 4628H300s3143.67104%
22:12:03lightIC 4628O300s7393.73107%
22:12:46autofocusIC 4628L5s7511.93—
22:13:01autofocusIC 4628L5s2566.02—
22:13:16autofocusIC 4628L5s3054.72—
22:13:31autofocusIC 4628L5s4173.44—
22:13:46autofocusIC 4628L5s5442.57—
22:14:06autofocusIC 4628L5s7361.97—
22:14:26autofocusIC 4628L5s7572.01—
22:14:46autofocusIC 4628L5s5642.71—
22:15:06autofocusIC 4628L5s4433.56—
22:15:21autofocusIC 4628L5s3594.49—
22:15:41autofocusIC 4628L5s7291.98—
22:21:28lightIC 4628O300s7683.66112%
22:26:44lightIC 4628O300s6813.8499%
22:32:03lightIC 4628O300s6753.8598%
22:37:27lightIC 4628S300s8363.7999%
22:42:45lightIC 4628S300s8203.8397%
22:48:18lightIC 4628S300s8113.8796%
22:53:42lightIC 4628S300s8423.74100%
22:58:53lightIC 4628H300s2673.9388%
22:59:31autofocusIC 4628L5s5512.23—
22:59:46autofocusIC 4628L5s2196.01—
23:00:01autofocusIC 4628L5s2814.53—
23:00:16autofocusIC 4628L5s3033.80—
23:00:31autofocusIC 4628L5s4412.73—
23:00:51autofocusIC 4628L5s5672.17—
23:01:11autofocusIC 4628L5s6571.96—
23:01:31autofocusIC 4628L5s5562.56—
23:01:51autofocusIC 4628L5s4453.26—
23:02:06autofocusIC 4628L5s3434.13—
23:02:21autofocusIC 4628L5s2605.21—
23:02:41autofocusIC 4628L5s6521.96—
23:08:33lightIC 4628H300s3293.49109%
23:13:49lightIC 4628H300s2933.7197%
23:19:06lightIC 4628H300s3093.62102%
23:24:54lightIC 4628O300s5903.8886%
23:36:16lightIC 4628O300s5294.0177%
23:41:45lightIC 4628O300s5383.9878%
23:42:41autofocusIC 4628L5s5162.15—
23:42:56autofocusIC 4628L5s1865.80—
23:43:11autofocusIC 4628L5s2294.77—
23:43:26autofocusIC 4628L5s3203.46—
23:43:41autofocusIC 4628L5s4302.56—
23:44:01autofocusIC 4628L5s5022.16—
23:44:21autofocusIC 4628L5s5232.19—
23:44:41autofocusIC 4628L5s4382.70—
23:45:01autofocusIC 4628L5s3753.31—
23:45:16autofocusIC 4628L5s2644.44—
23:45:36autofocusIC 4628L5s5571.97—
23:51:22lightIC 4628O300s5753.7984%
23:56:48lightIC 4628S300s6843.9481%
00:19:21autofocusNGC 2070L5s3052.40—
00:19:36autofocusNGC 2070L5s974.84—
00:19:51autofocusNGC 2070L5s1863.44—
00:20:06autofocusNGC 2070L5s2302.83—
00:20:21autofocusNGC 2070L5s3172.31—
00:20:41autofocusNGC 2070L5s3322.31—
00:21:01autofocusNGC 2070L5s2402.83—
00:21:21autofocusNGC 2070L5s1953.39—
00:21:41autofocusNGC 2070L5s1374.17—
00:22:01autofocusNGC 2070L5s1105.17—
00:22:21autofocusNGC 2070L5s2972.46—
00:29:56lightNGC 2070H300s1784.5682%
00:35:26lightNGC 2070H300s1904.4388%
00:41:23lightNGC 2070H300s2184.12101%
00:46:40lightNGC 2070H300s2164.15100%
00:47:11autofocusNGC 2070L5s2642.52—
00:47:26autofocusNGC 2070L5s656.24—
00:47:41autofocusNGC 2070L5s954.90—
00:47:56autofocusNGC 2070L5s1453.65—
00:48:11autofocusNGC 2070L5s1913.05—
00:48:31autofocusNGC 2070L5s2312.60—
00:48:51autofocusNGC 2070L5s2992.39—
00:49:11autofocusNGC 2070L5s2262.90—
00:49:31autofocusNGC 2070L5s1853.48—
00:49:46autofocusNGC 2070L5s1344.33—
00:50:01autofocusNGC 2070L5s945.32—
00:50:21autofocusNGC 2070L5s3452.23—
00:56:33lightNGC 2070O300s1375.14100%
01:01:34lightNGC 2070O300s1634.88119%
01:07:37lightNGC 2070O300s1355.2699%
01:12:38lightNGC 2070O300s1375.29100%
01:17:47lightNGC 2070S300s3154.8436%

Star counts come from Hocus Focus detection on each saved sub, tagged with the filter in place at exposure start and the target then being imaged. Frames inside completed autofocus runs are excluded. Still capture times come from the AllSky filenames. All times are local.